Encrypt & Decrypt
Encrypt and decrypt a string using the RSACryptoServiceProvider.
Source
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace Extensions
{
public static class Extensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Encryptes a string using the supplied key. Encoding is done using RSA encryption.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stringToEncrypt">String that must be encrypted.</param>
/// <param name="key">Encryptionkey.</param>
/// <returns>A string representing a byte array separated by a minus sign.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Occurs when stringToEncrypt or key is null or empty.</exception>
public static string Encrypt(this string stringToEncrypt, string key)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringToEncrypt))
{
throw new ArgumentException("An empty string value cannot be encrypted.");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Cannot encrypt using an empty key. Please supply an encryption key.");
}
CspParameters cspp = new CspParameters();
cspp.KeyContainerName = key;
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspp);
rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = true;
byte[] bytes = rsa.Encrypt(System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToEncrypt), true);
return BitConverter.ToString(bytes);
}
/// <summary>
/// Decryptes a string using the supplied key. Decoding is done using RSA encryption.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stringToDecrypt">String that must be decrypted.</param>
/// <param name="key">Decryptionkey.</param>
/// <returns>The decrypted string or null if decryption failed.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Occurs when stringToDecrypt or key is null or empty.</exception>
public static string Decrypt(this string stringToDecrypt, string key)
{
string result = null;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringToDecrypt))
{
throw new ArgumentException("An empty string value cannot be encrypted.");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Cannot decrypt using an empty key. Please supply a decryption key.");
}
try
{
CspParameters cspp = new CspParameters();
cspp.KeyContainerName = key;
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspp);
rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = true;
string[] decryptArray = stringToDecrypt.Split(new string[] { "-" }, StringSplitOptions.None);
byte[] decryptByteArray = Array.ConvertAll<string, byte>(decryptArray, (s => Convert.ToByte(byte.Parse(s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber))));
byte[] bytes = rsa.Decrypt(decryptByteArray, true);
result = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
}
finally
{
// no need for further processing
}
return result;
}
}
}
Example
string secret = "My Secret";
string encoded = secret.Encrypt("mykey");
string decoded = encoded.Decrypt("mykey");